Syntax is the arrangement in the accommodation of the
words, taking into account its importance when we are learning a second
language specially the English one we must know and pay real attention about
this phenomenon: (pre-nominal adjectives) as an important topic to evaluate
considering that not all of people who are studying English are so clear about
the position that adjectives have between the determiner and the noun, it could
be useful to know if you don`t have any idea about this because usually we use
no more than three or four adjectives in order to describe someone or something
as much. So the arrangement of words in utterances and sentences are very
important, the same happen with adjectives because each one on them have an
order to describe nouns or pronouns, specifically the pre-nominal adjectives,
being these types of adjectives answered by the questions, -What kind?, -Which
ones? or –How many? According to this, each adjective gives something more
about the noun. We often use adjectives in our writing and even in our oral
speech, for that reason it is important to know or to reinforce the position that they have in
order to modify words. Sometimes we can observe the influence that other languages
have in the translation of a text to another, for example: from Spanish to
English and how this same influence can permit that people get confused putting
the different adjectives changing the position affecting syntax. As an example here are the types of adjectives and the adjective´s position.
·
Types
of Adjectives:
-Numeric: six, one hundred and one etc.
-Quantitative: more, all, some, half, more than enough
etc.
-Qualitative: color, size, smell etc.
-Possessive: my, his, their, your etc.
-Interrogative: which, whose, what etc.
-Demonstrative: this, that, those, these etc.
·
Adjective´s
Position:
When we group
adjectives together there is a general (sometimes flexible) rule for the
position of each type of adjective, these are:
Position:
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
5th
|
6th
|
7th
|
Opinion
|
Size
|
Age
|
Shape
|
Color
|
Material
|
Origin
|
Nice
|
Small
|
Old
|
Square
|
Black
|
Plastic
|
British
|
Ugly
|
Big
|
New
|
Circular
|
Blue
|
Cotton
|
American
|
To be studying a foreign language has its complexity,
and we can say that is a challenge too because it is difficult to organize
ideas in the right way especially if it is from Spanish to English, affecting
syntax. As an advanced student of English language, it is important to get more
information about how we place the pre-nominal adjectives in the most
appropriate position. So remember their order: Determiner- 1st Opinion- 2nd Size- 3rd
Age- 4th Shape- 5th Color- 6th Origin- Noun, maybe you see this
phenomenon as the easier one because actually we do not pay attention to this in
our writings or in our speeches but it is really important. So now that you
know how Adjectives should be placed, try to do it well!
Some examples and definitions have been taken from: http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/adjectiveorder,html#sthash.EAVnfcug/dpuf
Please, edit this entry. Remember something starting with "p" that we were talking about
ResponderEliminar